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K-epsilon turbulence model : ウィキペディア英語版
K-epsilon turbulence model
K-epsilon (k-ε) turbulence model is the most common model used in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to simulate mean flow characteristics for turbulent flow conditions. It is a two equation model which gives a general description of turbulence by means of two transport equations (PDEs). The original impetus for the K-epsilon model was to improve the mixing-length model, as well as to find an alternative to algebraically prescribing turbulent length scales in moderate to high complexity flows.
*The first transported variable determines the energy in the turbulence and is called turbulent kinetic energy (k).
*The second transported variable is the turbulent dissipation (\epsilon) which determines the rate of dissipation of the turbulent kinetic energy.
==Principle==
Unlike earlier turbulence models, k-ε model focuses on the mechanisms that affect the turbulent kinetic energy. The mixing length model lacks this kind of generality. The underlying assumption of this model is that the turbulent viscosity is isotropic, in other words, the ratio between Reynolds stress and mean rate of deformations is the same in all directions.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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